The Ontario Building Code | Thickness or Rating
9.23.15.7. Thickness or Rating
(1) The thickness or rating of roof sheathing on a flat roof used as a walking deck shall conform to either Table 9.23.14.5.A. or Table 9.23.14.5.B. for subfloors.
(2) The thickness or rating of roof sheathing on a roof not used as a walking deck shall conform to either Table 9.23.15.7.A. or Table 9.23.15.7.B.
Table 9.23.15.7.A.
Thickness of Roof Sheathing
Forming Part of Sentence 9.23.15.7.(2)
| Item | Column 1 Maximum Spacing of supports, mm | Column 2 Minimum Thickness, mm Plywood and OSB, O-2 Grade Edges supported | Column 3 Minimum Thickness, mm Plywood and OSB, O-2 Grade Edges Unsupported | Column 4 Minimum Thickness, mm OSB, O-1 Grade and waferboard, R-1 Grade Edges supported | Column 5 Minimum Thickness, mm OSB, O-1 Grade and waferboard, R-1 Grade Edges Unsupported | Column 6 Minimum Thickness, mm Lumber |
| 1. | 305 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 17.0 |
| 2. | 406 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 11.1 | 17.0 |
| 3. | 610 | 9.5 | 12.5 | 11.1 | 12.7 | 19.0 |
Table 9.23.15.7.B.
Rating for Roof Sheathing When Applying CSA O325
Forming Part of Sentence 9.23.15.7.(2)
| Item | Column 1 Maximum Spacing of supports, mm | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| 1. | 406 | 2R16 | 1R16 |
| 2. | 508 | 2R20 | 1R20 |
| 3. | 610 | 2R24 | 1R24 |
(3) asphalt-coated or asphalt-impregnated fibreboard not less than 11.1 mm thick conforming to CAN/ulc-S706, "wood Fibre Thermal insulationhttp://thehandyforce.com/insulation/" title ="Toronto home insulation">insulation for Buildings", is permitted to be used as a roof sheathing over supports spaced not more than 406 mm o.c., provided the roofing consists of,
(a) a continuous sheet of galvanized steel not less than 0.33 mm in thickness, or
(b) a continuous sheet of aluminum not less than 0.61 mm in thickness.
(4) All edges of sheathing described in Sentence (3) shall be supported by blocking or framing.
9.23.16. wall Sheathing
In Plain Language
Roof sheathing must meet the minimum thickness or rating set out in this article, matched to the rafter or truss spacing and anticipated roof loads.
This is a plain-language summary of the 2012/2017 Ontario Building Code text above, for general understanding only and not a substitute for the Code. Always confirm current requirements against the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24) or a qualified professional before construction.