Notice: This site currently shows the 2012/2017 edition of the Ontario Building Code. The current legally effective code is the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24), in effect since January 1, 2025. Confirm current requirements at ontario.ca.

The Ontario Building Code | Separation of Storage Garages

9.10.9.16. Separation of Storage garages

(1) Except as provided in Sentences (2) and (3), a storage garageshall be separated from other occupancies by a fire separation having not less than a 1.5 h fire-resistance rating.

(2) Except as permitted in Sentence (3), storage garagescontaining 5 motor vehicles or fewer shall be separated from other occupancies by a fire separationof not less than 1 h.

(3) Where a storage garage serves only the dwelling unit it is attached to or built into, it shall be considered as part of that dwelling unit and thefire separation required in Sentence (2) need not be provided between the garage and the dwelling unit.

Note: On July 1, 2017, Sentence 9.10.9.16.(3) of Division B of the Regulation is revoked and the following substituted: (See: O. Reg. 139/17, s. 104)

(3) Where a storage garage serves only the houseor the individual dwelling unit it is attached to or built into, it shall be considered as part of that houseor dwelling unit and the fire separation required in Sentence (2) need not be provided between the garage and the house or dwelling unit.

(4) Where a storage garage is attached to or built into a building of residential occupancy,

(a) an air barrier system conforming to Subsection 9.25.3. shall be installed between the garage and the remainder of the buildingto provide an effective barrier to gas and exhaust fumes, and

(b) every door between the garage and the remainder of the building shall conform to Article 9.10.13.15.

(5) Where membrane materials are used to provide the required airtightness in the air barrier system, all joints shall be sealed and structurally supported.

In Plain Language

Storage garages must be separated from the rest of the building as set out in this article, reflecting the fire risk associated with parked or stored vehicles.

This is a plain-language summary of the 2012/2017 Ontario Building Code text above, for general understanding only and not a substitute for the Code. Always confirm current requirements against the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24) or a qualified professional before construction.