Notice: This site currently shows the 2012/2017 edition of the Ontario Building Code. The current legally effective code is the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24), in effect since January 1, 2025. Confirm current requirements at ontario.ca.

The Ontario Building Code | Minimum Window Areas

9.7.2.3. Minimum window Areas

(1) Except as required in Article 9.9.10.1. and Sentence (3), the minimum window glass area for rooms in buildings ofresidential occupancy or rooms that are used for sleeping shall conform to Table 9.7.2.3.

Table 9.7.2.3.
glass Areas for Rooms of residential Occupancy

Forming Part of Sentence 9.7.2.3.(1)

Item

Column 1

Location

Column 2

Minimum Unobstructed glass Area With No Electric lighting="http://thehandyforce.com/electrical/" title ="East York Electrician">lighting

Column 3

Minimum Unobstructed glass Area With Electric lighting="http://thehandyforce.com/electrical/" title ="East York Electrician">lighting

1.

Laundry, basement recreation room, unfinished basement

4% of area served

windows not required

2.

water closet room

0.37 m²

windows not required

3.

Kitchen,

10% of area served

windows not required

kitchen space,

kitchen alcove

4.

Living rooms and dining rooms

10% of area served

10% of area served

5.

Bedrooms and other finished rooms not mentioned above

5% of area served(1)

5% of area served(1)

Notes to Table 9.7.2.3.:

(1) See Subsection 9.9.10.

(2) The unobstructed glass area of a door or skylight is considered equivalent to that of a window.

(3) Work areas in live/work units shall conform to Clause 3.7.2.1.(2)(a).

(4) Where rooms with different requirements for window glass area are combined as described in Sentence 9.5.1.4.(1), the more restrictive requirement shall govern.

9.7.3. Performance of windows, Doors and Skylights

In Plain Language

Minimum window areas are set out in this article, ensuring habitable rooms receive adequate natural light and, where required, emergency egress capability.

This is a plain-language summary of the 2012/2017 Ontario Building Code text above, for general understanding only and not a substitute for the Code. Always confirm current requirements against the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24) or a qualified professional before construction.