Notice: This site currently shows the 2012/2017 edition of the Ontario Building Code. The current legally effective code is the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24), in effect since January 1, 2025. Confirm current requirements at ontario.ca.

The Ontario Building Code | Deflections

9.4.3.1. Deflections

(1) The maximum deflection of structural members shall conform to Table 9.4.3.1.

(2) Dead loads need not be considered in computing deflections referred to in Sentence (1).

Table 9.4.3.1.
Maximum Deflections

Forming Part of Sentence 9.4.3.1.(1)

Item

Column 1

Structural Members

Column 2

Type of ceiling Supported

Column 3

Max. Allowable Deflection as an Expressed Ratio of the Clear Span

1.

Roof rafters, roof joists and roof beams

No ceiling

1/180

Other than plaster or gypsum board

1/240

plaster or gypsum board

1/360

2.

ceiling joists

Other than plaster or gypsum board

1/240

plaster or gypsum board

1/360

3.

floor beams, floor joists and floor decking

All cases

1/360

4.

Beams, joists and decking for balconies, decks and other accessible exterior platforms

Serving a single dwelling unit

1/240

Other

1/360

Note: On July 1, 2017, item 4 of Table 9.4.3.1. of Division B of the Regulation is amended by striking out "single dwelling unit" in Column 2 and substituting "house or an individual dwelling unit". (See: O. Reg. 139/17, s. 71)

9.4.4. foundation Conditions

In Plain Language

Deflection limits, meaning how much a structural member is allowed to bend under load, are set out in this article to prevent excessive sagging that could damage finishes or feel unsafe.

This is a plain-language summary of the 2012/2017 Ontario Building Code text above, for general understanding only and not a substitute for the Code. Always confirm current requirements against the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24) or a qualified professional before construction.