The Ontario Building Code | Deflections
9.4.3.1. Deflections
(1) The maximum deflection of structural members shall conform to Table 9.4.3.1.
(2) Dead loads need not be considered in computing deflections referred to in Sentence (1).
Table 9.4.3.1.
Maximum Deflections
Forming Part of Sentence 9.4.3.1.(1)
| Item | Column 1 Structural Members | Column 2 Type of ceiling Supported | Column 3 Max. Allowable Deflection as an Expressed Ratio of the Clear Span |
| 1. | Roof rafters, roof joists and roof beams | No ceiling | 1/180 |
|
|
| 1/240 | |
|
|
| 1/360 | |
| 2. | ceiling joists | 1/240 | |
|
|
| 1/360 | |
| 3. | All cases | 1/360 | |
| 4. | Beams, joists and decking for balconies, decks and other accessible exterior platforms | Serving a single dwelling unit | 1/240 |
|
| Other | 1/360 |
Note: On July 1, 2017, item 4 of Table 9.4.3.1. of Division B of the Regulation is amended by striking out "single dwelling unit" in Column 2 and substituting "house or an individual dwelling unit". (See: O. Reg. 139/17, s. 71)
9.4.4. foundation Conditions
In Plain Language
Deflection limits, meaning how much a structural member is allowed to bend under load, are set out in this article to prevent excessive sagging that could damage finishes or feel unsafe.
This is a plain-language summary of the 2012/2017 Ontario Building Code text above, for general understanding only and not a substitute for the Code. Always confirm current requirements against the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24) or a qualified professional before construction.