The Ontario Building Code | Hydraulic Loads on Sanitary Horizontal Drain
7.4.10.8. Hydraulic Loads on sanitary Horizontal Drain
(1) Except as permitted by Article 7.4.10.7., the hydraulic load that is drained to a horizontal sanitary drainage pipeshall conform to Table 7.4.10.8., based on the sizeand slope.
(2) Horizontal sanitary drainage pipe shall be designed to carry no more than 65% of its full capacity.
Table 7.4.10.8.
Maximum Permitted Hydraulic Load Drained to a Horizontal sanitary Drainage pipe
Forming Part of Sentences 7.4.10.6.(2) and 7.4.10.8.(1)
| Item | Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 | Column 4 | Column 5 | Column 6 | Column 7 |
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| Drain Size, Nominal in. | Maximum Hydraulic Load, fixture units |
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| Slope(1) |
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| 1 in 400 | 1 in 200 | 1 in 133 | 1 in 100 | 1 in 50 | 1 in 25 |
| 1. | 3 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 27 | 36 |
| 2. | 4 | --- | --- | --- | 180 | 240 | 300 |
| 3. | 5 | --- | --- | 380 | 390 | 480 | 670 |
| 4. | 6 | --- | --- | 600 | 700 | 840 | 1300 |
| 5. | 8 | --- | 1400 | 1500 | 1600 | 2250 | 3370 |
| 6. | 10 | --- | 2500 | 2700 | 3000 | 4500 | 6500 |
| 7. | 12 | 2240 | 3900 | 4500 | 5400 | 8300 | 13000 |
| 8. | 15 | 4800 | 7000 | 9300 | 10400 | 16300 | 22500 |
Notes to Table 7.4.10.8.:
(1) Slope is the ratio of rise to run, in whatever measurement units are chosen.
In Plain Language
This article sets maximum hydraulic loads for horizontal sanitary drains based on pipe size and slope, since a steeper slope lets a given pipe size carry somewhat more flow.
This is a plain-language summary of the 2012/2017 Ontario Building Code text above, for general understanding only and not a substitute for the Code. Always confirm current requirements against the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24) or a qualified professional before construction.